Safe Communities Portugal Safety and Security Report Thursday 31^st October 2024

 

Good afternoon everyone. We start with the tragic news of the loss of almost one hundred lives in Spain due to the catastrophic flash floods that have killed at least 95 people. This was caused by a destructive weather system in which cold and warm air meet and produce powerful rain clouds, a pattern believed to be growing more frequent due to climate change.

The phenomenon is known locally as DANA, a Spanish acronym for high-altitude isolated depression, and unlike common storms or squalls it can form independently of polar or subtropical jet streams. When cold air blows over warm Mediterranean waters it causes hotter air to rise quickly and form dense, water-laden clouds that can remain over the same area for many hours, raising their destructive potential. The event sometimes provokes large hail storms and tornadoes as seen this week, meteorologists say.

Eastern and Southern Spain are particularly susceptible to the phenomenon due to its position between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Warm, humid air masses and cold fronts meet in a region where mountains favour the formation of storm clouds and rainfall. This week’s DANA was one of the three most intense such storms in the last century in the Valencia region, Ruben del Campo, spokesperson for the national weather agency Aemet, said.

“Forecasts were in line with what happened. But in an area between Utiel and Chiva, in the province of Valencia, rainfall exceeded 300 millimetres. In that area, storm systems formed and regenerated continuously,” he explained.

DANA has now moved its centre and it’s over the mainland Portugal and we will continue to receive its influence hence the yellow warnings for rain. But here the situation is forecasted to be very different. Because the CAPE (potential energy for thunderstorms) is much lower, it can be 2 to 3 times lower, and even lower at times! This leads to situations, which do not have the violence that we have been seeing in Spain, especially in the Valencia area.

Unfortunately it does not appear to be over. Heavy rains again severely affect the province of Valencia. Red warnings have already been issued due to heavy rainfall that will remain extremely intense until tomorrow. Between 200/350 millimetres of rain may be recorded in the next 36 hours. We would advise not to travel to Valencia unless you really need to do so – in which case take extra care. If you are in or about to travel to Spain carefully check the weather and in particular the weather warnings that may be in place.

The National Emergency and Civil Protection Authority (ANEPC) will hold on November 5th, at 11:05 am, the 12th edition of the Public Awareness Exercise for Seismic Risk – A TERRA TREME (www.aterratreme.pt). It is important that as many people as possible participate, as it helps create greater awareness on the action to take during an earthquake, which can occur without warning at any time in any place. Knowing instinctively the correction action to take can reduce casualties.

A little piece of good news. The strike by ticket inspectors and workers at CP — Comboios de Portugal, which was running until November 3, has been suspended after the company reached an agreement with the union, the Ministry of Infrastructure and Housing announced. CP — Comboio de Portugal reached an agreement with the Commercial Itinerant Review Railway Union (SFRCI) after “a negotiation period that allowed a consensus to be reached”, the ministry overseen by Miguel Pinto Luz announced today, in a statement sent to the Lusa news agency.

With that our team at Safe Communities wish you all a safe week ahead.

 

News:

A Terra Treme Exercise – Preparation Action for Seismic risk

The National Emergency and Civil Protection Authority (ANEPC) will hold on November 5th, at 11:05 am, the 12th edition of the Public Awareness Exercise for Seismic Risk – A TERRA TREME (www.aterratreme.pt).

This is a national exercise promoted annually by ANEPC, in collaboration with various public and private entities, which aims to enable the population to know how to act in the event of an earthquake. Knowing what to do before, during and after an earthquake, in particular knowing the preventive measures and self-protection behaviours to be adopted, is the purpose of this journey that we propose to all citizens.

The exercise involves carrying out 3 simple gestures that can make a difference for those who practice them in the event of an earthquake. The action takes place for one (1) minute, in which participants, individually or collectively (families, schools, companies, public, private or associative institutions), are invited to perform the 3 self-protection gestures: Download, Protect and Wait.

The initiative has had significant support from the school population, also thanks to the involvement of the Directorate-General for Education (DGE) and the Directorate-General for School Establishments (DGEsTE). Together with these partners, ANEPC, with the support of Silves City Hall, promotes a main exercise event at Escola Básica Dr. Garcia Domingues, in Silves, located at Praceta, Largo Gil Eanes 1, 8300-118 Silves.

At the end of this action, a LIVEX Exercise (Live Exercise) will take place, with the movement of real resources on the ground, as a sectoral test of the Special Civil Protection Emergency Plan for Seismic Risk and Tsunamis in the Algarve, in the Search and Rescue Intervention area. Rescue, with 7 different scenarios – PROCIVALG_24.2, in the municipalities of Portimão and Silves, in the Barlavento Algarvio.

In Praia da Rocha, in partnership with the Municipal Civil Protection Service of Portimão, the sirens of the pilot project of the population warning system, installed in that bathing area, will be activated, with subsequent evacuation of people and animals from the identified risk areas, through signposted routes to meeting points, carrying out emergency procedures following a tsunami warning.

Throughout successive editions, the National Emergency and Civil Protection Authority has sought to expand reflection and debate around the topic of seismic risk and knowledge about what to do before, during and after an earthquake for all sectors of society civil, notably within the scope of the inclusion of people with disabilities, in order to achieve greater individual and collective resilience among the population.

In this sense, and under the United Nations motto “No One Left Behind”, ANEPC will promote, in partnership with the Municipal Civil Protection Service of Nazaré, at CERCINA – Education, Rehabilitation, Training and Inclusion Cooperative of Nazaré, at the minute pre-defined for the Exercise, the 3 protective gestures in the event of an earthquake, as well as the evacuation of users to a Population Concentration and Support Zone, set up at the Nazaré Sports Gym, Municipal Sports Complex, Areal. With this initiative, it is expected to be able to learn lessons in order to prepare both civil protection agents and residential social responses for existing risks and specific action in an emergency context with a population that presents vulnerabilities.

Across the country, the Regional Emergency and Civil Protection Commands (CREPC) and the ANEPC Sub-regional Emergency and Civil Protection Commands will promote, in partnership with local educational communities, Fire Departments, Municipal Civil Protection Services and the other civil protection agents, awareness actions on the topic of seismic risk and self-protection measures to combat it, as well as carrying out the exercise A TERRA TREME.

ANEPC invites citizens to participate and register at www.aterratreme.pt, reinforcing its commitment to safety and preparedness for seismic risk. This edition of A TERRA TREME coincides with World Tsunami Risk Awareness Day, highlighting the importance of an informed and resilient society in the face of natural disasters.

All information at www.aterratreme.pt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Safe Communities Portugal Safety and Security Report Wednesday 23rd October 2024

Good morning everyone: We start with a reminder that the A Terra Treme Earthquake awareness exercise coinciding with Tsunami Day will take place on 5th November 2024. The National Authority for Emergency and Civil Protection (ANEPC) promotes the national seismic risk awareness exercise, which Safe Communities Portugal has supported in a number of ways.

This initiative is part of the activities that form part of the National Strategy for Preventive Civil Protection and aims to empower the population to know how to act before, during and after an earthquake, sensitizing citizens to the fact of living in a risk society, and challenging themselves o to get involved in the process of building safer and more resilient communities.

The exercise comprises the practice of 3 simple gestures that can make a difference to those who practice them in the face of an earthquake. The action takes place during one (1) minute, in which the participants, individually or collectively, are invited to perform the 3 self-protection gestures: DROP, COVER, HOLD. Everyone can and should participate: individually or in groups, wherever they are. It is important that everyone is aware of what to do in the event of an earthquake so please help promote it and register here.

A reminder of the law concerning the burning of cut and piled waste. From 1st June to 31st October: Regardless of fire risk in the municipality concerned i.e. Low, Moderate, High, Very high or maximum, “Authorization is required. Initial status reported: Pending awaiting Council decision. Post-decision states reported: “Authorized” or “Unauthorized”. However, some municipalities have imposed a blanket ban regardless of risk up to 31st October.

From 1st November to 31st May: Low, Moderate or HIGH fire risk: Requests are made in the form of prior communication (does not require a decision process) Status reported: “Meets conditions” https://fogos.icnf.pt/InfoQueimasQueimadas/ Very High or Maximum fire risk “Authorization is required. Initial status reported: Pending awaiting Council decision. Post-decision states reported: “Authorized” or “Unauthorized”.

Ensure that if you are burning cut and piled waste all the safety conditions are complied with. If no prior communication is made or the fire is not authorised this can result in a very heavy fine.

Some information, following the news about an ICNF worker dying after a wasp sting. The man died after going into cardiorespiratory arrest, whilst on duty in the north of Portugal

Asian hornet first appeared in Europe in France in 2004. Six years later their presence was confirmed in Spain. In 2011 it appeared in Portugal. In just over a decade, the Asian hornet occupied a large part of mainland Portugal, with thousands of insects flying across the country.  Like other wasps, their life cycle is annual and begins in spring, when the young queen wakes up from hibernation, hidden away from bad weather but outside the nest, in trees, on the ground or in rock crevices.

Generally, an Asian hornet sting causes only a local reaction, with pain, itching, redness and swelling at the site of the sting.  People however with a history of allergic reactions, a severe allergic reaction – anaphylaxis – the symptoms appear a few minutes after the bite and have varying degrees of severity. Whenever an Asian wasp nest is detected, the municipal civil protection services should be contacted;

Or Contact with GNR | SOS Environment line | 808 200 520;

On Monday Safe Communities held our General meeting with a turnout of 14 members which was very good for an organisation of our size. There were no changes in the composition off the management team of Fiscal Council. An excellent opportunity for people to get together with members on-line from the Azores and Canada. Apart from routine business we discussed our activities over the last year and some of our plans for the future. We also discussed some of the results of our recent Preparedness for Natural Hazards survey which we will publish survey.

Lastly please be aware that the police are cracking down on drivers using mobile phones whilst driving. Last week alone the GNR caught near 700 so be aware!

Our team wishes you a safe week ahead

News

Nelas municipality with losses of over 1.5 million euros

The municipality of Nelas recorded losses of over 1.5 million euros in the agricultural sector and municipal equipment due to the fires in September, the Mayor revealed today.

“We are talking about almost 1.53 million euros. Of these, almost 700,000 euros in municipal equipment and infrastructure”, said the president, Joaquim Amaral.

The total losses also include more than 500 thousand euros relating to small farmers, a figure that has not yet been finalised, and almost 350 thousand euros relate to the Mining Development Company (EDM).

Among the municipal facilities, the president said that Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTP) and pumping stations were seriously affected, as well as a football stadium in Vale de Madeiros, among other facilities.

With a total of 2,305 hectares of burnt area, “mostly forest land, followed by agricultural land”, the president specified that the fire destroyed “essentially vineyards, olive groves and agricultural land of the family subsistence economy”, with “some small and medium-sized enterprises”.

“Mainly elderly people, but we are also talking about many young people with businesses in areas such as pig farming, rabbit farming, poultry farming, winemaking and the raising of sheep and goats to produce the milk used in the manufacture of Serra da Estrela cheese”, he said.

In the municipality of Nelas, the flames consumed a house in the parish of Senhorim, which, according to the mayor, is identified as being a first home, but did not reach any businesses.

“Although the fire was close to all business areas, particularly the two in Nelas and Canas de Senhorim, fortunately it was possible to control it,” he said.

However, he added, indirect impacts may be assessed, caused “by the intense heat, which may have influenced products and equipment”.

Nine people died and more than 170 were injured as a result of the fires that hit last week, mainly in the North and Center regions of Portugal.

Between September 15 and 20, forest fires consumed around 135,000 hectares, bringing the total area burned in Portugal this year to almost 147,000 hectares.

Black Friday: Portuguese people are expected to spend an average of around 300 euros, more than last year

This year, more Portuguese people are interested in shopping on Black Friday. Fashion continues to be the most sought-after category. Travel appears for the first time in the top 5 of purchasing intentions.

This year, the Portuguese are expected to spend more money on Black Friday. On average, most people plan to spend 311 euros. In total, the turnover in Portugal will be between 130 and 140 million euros.

The tradition is North American, but Black Friday has already become a habit in Portugal. Brands from different sectors offer promotions.

There are more Portuguese people interested than last year. The week before or the week of the event, they want to “go” to Black Friday to take advantage of the special discounts. The opportunities are transversal to many categories, but fashion, which includes clothing, footwear and accessories, continues to be the most sought after.

The annual study by blackfriday.pt, an international start up dedicated to Black Friday and Cyber Monday promotions in Portugal, reveals the predictions for Black Friday week: 130 to 140 million this year.

The study was carried out between October 7 and 12 and included 428 participants, aged between 18 and 74.

74% of respondents intend to take advantage of promotions, which represents a slight increase compared to 2023.

The purchases will be made mainly by women and the majority of buyers are from the

How much will the Portuguese spend?

The majority of Portuguese people (71%) plan to spend an average of 311 euros, an increase of 7% compared to the previous year, when they spent 290 euros.

 

 

Portugal Safety and Security Report Wednesday 16th October 2024

Good afternoon. This week we commemorate all those who lost their lives in the October 2017 rural fires. In just over 24 hours there were over 500 fires in 40 municipalities in the Centre and North region on mainland Portugal. 51 people died. In addition nearly 1,500 homes and 500 businesses were damaged or destroyed and 290,000 hectares of forest burned.

The independent technical commission created by the Assembly of the Republic to analyse what happened concluded that the fires of October 2017 were an unprecedented phenomenon, resulting from the combination of meteorological factors. Still, the report pointed out several shortcomings: it failed to “forecast and schedule” the ability to “minimize the extent” of fires in the face of weather forecasts of high temperatures and wind.

Just a day before the fires the President of the Republic had spoken about the findings of the report into the Pedrogão Grande fire in June (where 66 had died and 204 injured). Just prior to the October fires the IPMA had issued orange warnings due to the approach of Hurricane Ophelia with associated high temperatures. The warnings were there.

Many lessons have been learned from these terrible events with so many lives lost, homes destroyed and businesses and livelihoods lost. Many actions have been put in place and still to be completed to prevent similar tragedies, with an increased emphasis on prevention and self-protection.

From fire to floods. There is little doubt that October has been a very wet month. In terms of percentage distribution by classes of the PDSI index on the continent, at the end of September it was found: 1.5% in the moderate rain class, 4.8% in the light rain class, 24.2% in the normal class, 23.3% in the weak drought class, 32.4% in the moderate drought class and 13.6% in the severe drought class.  The moderate and severe drought class affects the southern half of the mainland, although with the rains this month in the south this should improve the situation.

The cause of much of the bad weather has been the depressions mainly forming in the Atlantic and the remnants of various hurricanes such as the remnants of Hurricane Milton that merged with Tropical Storm Leslie. IPMA yellow and orange warnings have been issued as well as ANEPC with preventive measures. It is important that everyone reads these in order to help protect themselves as well as their property. The warnings are issued in respect of the weather forecasts.

These forecasts are based on various models. Given the nature of precipitation this does not mean that it will be continuous in districts where a warning has been issued say an orange warning. Showers imply the weather will change a lot during the day with rain on and off, whereas rain will bring continuous wet weather for hours at a time, and then it will clear. Where it states “showers which may be heavy at times”, it means exactly that. It is quite hit and miss where they occur, and this means that you could get heavy showers on and off through the day, whereas in the next town their weather stays dry all day

The National Emergency and Civil Protection Authority (ANEPC) annually promotes the nationwide Public Exercise to Raise Awareness of Seismic Risk, called A TERRA TREME (www.aterratreme.pt). https://www.aterratreme.pt/o-exercicio/

This year, the 12th Edition will take place on 5th November, at 11:05 hrs, coinciding with World Tsunami Awareness Day.

The objective of this exercise is to train the population to know how to act before, during and after an earthquake namely to know the preventive measures and self-protection behaviours to adopt to protect themselves. There will be more on this as we approach the date. We encourage everyone to participate.

With that our team wishes you all a safe week ahead.

News

MAI considers video surveillance an asset to prevent crime in Porto

The Ministry of Internal Affairs today considered video surveillance to be an added value for preventing and combating crime in Porto, but warned of the need for a balance between promoting security and respecting freedoms.

A few hours after the announcement that the Government had given authorization to the municipality of Porto to proceed with the expansion of video surveillance, the order was published in the Official Gazette.

“Video surveillance systems are an added value in preventing and combating crime and in promoting collective security and this is an inescapable fact in the municipality of Porto”, reads the order signed by the Secretary of State for Internal Administration, Telmo Correia.

Despite the importance of these systems, the Ministry warns that their implementation must “always follow best practices and a balance” between promoting security and respecting citizens’ rights and freedoms.

In this sense, the authorization for the expansion of the system requires compliance with several conditions, some of which had already been highlighted by the National Data Protection Commission (CNPD) in the two opinions it issued in this regard.

“The video surveillance system must be operated in such a way as to guarantee the effective safeguarding of privacy and security, fully complying with the applicable legal provisions and the recommendations made”, it indicates.

In the ruling, the supervisory authority also states that it is up to the PSP, in conjunction with other public entities, to ensure compliance with the CNPD’s recommendations, especially with regard to technical and monitoring issues, such as the need for the system to contain means of alerting in the event of unauthorized access attempts.

The 117 cameras, to be installed on streets in the Asprela, Campanhã, Estádio do Dragão, Pasteleira and Diogo Botelho areas, will join the 79 cameras that began operating on June 22, 2023 in the city center and which have already preserved images relating to 910 criminal proceedings.

 

 

PORTUGAL SAFETY AND SECURITY REPORT WEDNESDAY 9^TH OCTOBER 2024

Good morning. October is the European Cybersecurity Month (ECSM), with the theme “Think Before U Click”. This is the European Union’s annual campaign dedicated to promoting cybersecurity among EU citizens and organisations, and to providing up-to-date online security information through awareness raising and sharing of good practices.

Each year, for the entire month of October, hundreds of activities take place across Europe, including conferences, workshops, trainings, webinars, presentations and more, to promote digital security and cyber hygiene. This is important as on line crime continues to increase and Portugal is not immune to this.

In 2023 the attacks with the greatest impact were ‘ransomware’ and affected local public administration, although it was not identified which local authorities or entities were affected. Local public administration suffered attacks with “more impact”, but the most frequent victims were individuals and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), targeted by ‘phishing’, ‘smishing’ and other scams. In numbers, the national computer security incident response team CERT.PT) recorded 2,025 cybersecurity incidents (two more than in 2022), with an increase in private entities.

The brands most simulated in ‘phishing’ and ‘smishing’ attacks were banking (37%), email and other services (31%) and transport and logistics (20%). Among cybercrimes, but not included in the Cybercrime Law, “computer/communications fraud continues to stand out, with 20,159 records by the police authorities in 2023, although 4% less than in the previous year”. We will be highlighting during the month ways in wish you can reduce the risk of such attacks, through simple measures such as using strong passwords and Two-factor authentication (2FA).

As you have seen there has been a frequent weather updates on hurricane activity in the Atlantic and their possible effect on mainland Europe. In May, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration predicted 2024 would bring “above-normal” hurricane activity, with 17 to 25 named storms, eight to 13 hurricanes and four to seven major hurricanes of Category 3 strength and above. The pre-season forecasts based in part on record warm waters in the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, which can help fuel the formation of storms, and the expected return of La Niña, which is associated with more activity in the Atlantic.

An average season, according storm data collected by the NOAA from 1991 to 2020, churns out 14 named storms, including seven hurricanes and three major hurricanes. The most active Atlantic seasons in history include 2020, which holds the record for producing a whopping 30 named storms, and 2005, which holds the record for 15 hurricanes. As of Oct. 3, 12 named storms had formed in 2024, including seven that reached hurricane status and three that strengthened into major hurricanes. The latest is Hurricane Milton in the Gulf of Mexico, which is forecast to cross Florida today and head in an easterly direction into the Atlantic.

So far there has been little damage in the Azores although winds at Morro Alto station Flores Island recorded a gust of 177.5 km/h on Monday. Only three occurrences reported concerning: “a fallen tree in Angra do Heroísmo, on Terceira Island, damage to an electricity pole in Horta, on Faial Island and damage to a structure in Santa Cruz das Flores”.

With warnings in place it is important to follow the advice of IPMA, Maritime Authority and Civil Protection to avoid getting close to coastlines. Keep yourself and others safe by following these simple steps: check the forecasts and tides in your local area; beware of large waves, even from the shore large breaking waves can sweep you off your feet and out to sea; take care if walking near cliffs – know your route and keep dogs on a lead and avoid walks along the sea edge or in areas exposed to rough seas, such as the protective breakwaters of ports, cliffs or beaches, to avoid being surprised by a wave.

Our team wishes you a safe week ahead

News

UK – Man who works for a WiFi company arrested after train passengers receive Islamophobic messages

People on trains at Manchester Piccadilly, Birmingham New Street and 11 stations in London are among those targeted in the attack.

A man has been arrested after train passengers at some of the country’s biggest rail stations have been hit by a “cyber security incident” which saw them exposed to Islamophobic messages.

Manchester Piccadilly, Birmingham New Street and 11 stations in London were affected by the cyberattack on Wednesday.

The man is an employee of Global Reach Technology, which provides some WiFi services to Network Rail, British Transport Police said after an investigation. He has been arrested on suspicion of offences under the Computer Misuse Act 1990 and offences under the Malicious Communications Act 1998.

Passengers trying to log on to public WiFi at the Network Railway-managed stations were targeted with the Islamophobic message.

The message sent out in place of the WiFi login page, which has been seen by Sky News, contained a passage referring to a UK terror attack.

“Insider threats pose a significant risk to critical national infrastructure because they come from people who have legitimate access to sensitive systems and data,” Rick Goud, chief information officer at cyber security firm Zivver, said.

“Unlike external hackers who have to bypass security measures, insiders are already on the ‘inside’ of the defences.